Boeing 727-200 vs. ATR 72-600

The Boeing 727-200 is a narrow-body, trijet airliner that played a significant role in the expansion of commercial air travel. First introduced in 1967, the 727 was designed for short to medium-haul routes.

The -200 variant of the Boeing 727 measures in at 153.1 feet (46.7 meters) long, with a wingspan of 108.0 feet (32.9 meters). This size makes it well-suited for operations at regional and domestic airports. The aircraft typically accommodates 145 passengers. In a two class-configuration, first class has 4 seats abreast, with a 3-3 seating layout in the back. Sporting three engines, the 727-200 delivers a total thrust of 45,000 lbf (201.0 kN). It has a fuel capacity of 8,084 US gallons (30,600 liters), supporting a range of 1,890 nautical miles (3,500 kilometers). With a cruise speed of 537 mph (865 km/h), the 727-200 was known for its ability to efficiently cover distances within its operational scope.

In the commercial aviation market, the Boeing 727-200 competed with aircraft like the Douglas DC-9 and the early Airbus A320 series. Its trijet configuration was unique for its time, offering an optimal balance of performance and efficiency for short and medium-haul flights. Major US-based airlines such as American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines all operated the Boeing 727-200. The trijet was also a part of a fleet for Iberia, Lufthansa, All Nippon Airways, and Air France.

The Boeing 727-200's development and introduction into the market were indicative of the era's aviation trends, focusing on creating more efficient and versatile aircraft for a growing industry. Its production history reflects Boeing's ability to innovate and adapt to changing airline needs, particularly in the regional and short-haul segments. The Boeing 727-200 is no longer in production, and very few our left in commercial aviation. The aircraft's contribution to the expansion of regional air travel is very notable, showcasing the evolution of aircraft design and technology to meet the demands of an increasingly connected world.

The ATR 72-600, part of the renowned ATR aircraft family, is a twin-engine, high-wing turboprop airliner designed primarily for regional and short-haul flights. First flown in 1988, this model has become a popular choice for airlines operating in small markets.

ATR, the manufacturer of the ATR 72, has produced over 1800 units through 2023. The -600 variant is the latest model to be designed, making its first flight in 2007. Compared to the smaller ATR 42, the ATR 72 has a longer fuselage and wider wingspan. At 27.2 meters (89.1 feet) from nose to tail and a width of 27.1 meters (88.7 feet), the ATR 72-600 is characterized by its compact and efficient design, suitable for operations at smaller airports. It has a max takeoff weight of 23,000 kg (50,706 lbs), and a max payload of 7,400 kg (16,313 lbs). The ATR 72-600 is powered by two engines, delivering a total output of 3692 kW (4,950 shp), providing reliable performance for its operational requirements. It has a fuel capacity of 6,400 liters (1,691 US gallons), which contributes to its range of 1,528 kilometers (825 nautical miles). With a cruise speed of 510 km/h (317 mph), the ATR 72-600 offers an efficient travel option for regional airlines, connecting smaller communities and cities.

In the regional aviation sector, the ATR 72-600 competes with aircraft like the Bombardier Q400 and Embraer E-Jets. Its advantage lies in its operational cost-effectiveness, making it an appealing choice for airlines serving regional routes with moderate passenger volumes. Airlines such as Air New Zealand, IndiGo, SAS, and TAROM operate the ATR 72-600, utilizing its capabilities to serve regional networks. These carriers value the aircraft for its ability to provide efficient, reliable service on shorter routes, which are crucial for maintaining regional connectivity. The introduction of the ATR 72-600 to the market was driven by the need for an economical, versatile aircraft that could effectively serve the regional aviation segment. Its operational role has been defined by its capacity to offer cost-efficient solutions for airlines operating on less dense routes.

Today, the ATR 72-600 remains a significant player in the regional aircraft market, demonstrating its continued relevance in connecting smaller cities and communities.