Airbus A350F vs. Airbus Beluga

The Airbus A350F, an advanced freighter model developed by Airbus, represents the latest evolution in cargo aircraft design. Based on the A350 passenger jet, a top-selling aircraft known for its efficiency and cutting-edge technology, the A350F is tailored to meet the rigorous demands of modern air freight.

Production History: The development of the A350F is a significant step in Airbus' freighter aircraft lineage, following the success of the A300-600F and the iconic Beluga freighters. This new model is a strategic response to customer demand for a more efficient and sustainable large widebody freighter. The A350F's production, embedding cutting-edge advancements from the A350 program, aims to ensure a smooth launch and ramp-up. The production of the A350F involves innovative processes and materials, including the use of carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) and advanced assembly techniques, marking a key milestone in Airbus' freighter evolution.

Design Features: The A350F boasts remarkable design features that set it apart in the freighter market. With an overall length of 70.80 meters (232 feet 4 inches) and a wingspan of 64.75 meters (212 feet 5 inches), it is designed to transport a cargo of approximately 111 tonnes. The freighter features an extra-large main deck cargo door, tailored to accommodate a wide range of cargo types, including ultra-fans aero engines and long items. This door is one of the largest in the market, enhancing loading efficiency and operational flexibility.

Operational History: While the A350F is a relatively new entrant in the freighter market, it promises to reshape the future of air freight with its advanced capabilities. The aircraft offers unparalleled efficiency in terms of fuel burn and CO2 emissions, making it a sustainable choice in the freighter segment. Its innovative design, combined with state-of-the-art digital services like Skywise, positions the A350F as a future-proof solution for cargo operators.

Similar Freighter Models: The A350F stands out in the large widebody freighter market with its advanced technology and efficiency. It is positioned as a new-generation replacement for older models like the 747F. The A350F's design and performance are expected to offer significant advantages over current and future competitors, including better payload capacity, range, and volumetric efficiency compared to models like the 777F.

The Airbus Beluga, officially designated as the A300-600ST Super Transporter, is a highly specialized wide-body aircraft developed by Airbus. It is uniquely designed for transporting oversized cargo, particularly aircraft parts, earning its name due to its resemblance to the Beluga whale.

Production History: The Beluga's development was initiated as a replacement for the Super Guppies, which were used for transporting large Airbus components. Construction of the first Beluga began in September 1992, and it made its maiden flight in September 1994. The aircraft was a result of Airbus's decision to develop an air-based solution for transporting major components, as surface transportation methods were deemed time-consuming and unreliable. Five Beluga aircraft were eventually built, with modifications performed in Toulouse using components from the Airbus assembly line.

Design Features: Based on the Airbus A300, the Beluga features substantial design modifications to accommodate large cargo. The upper part of its fuselage forms a distinctive horseshoe-shaped structure, allowing for the transport of outsized items. The Beluga's freight compartment measures 7.4 meters in diameter and 37.7 meters in length, with a maximum payload capacity of 47 tonnes. It is powered by General Electric CF6-80C2 turbofan engines, providing enhanced capabilities compared to its predecessors.

Operational History: The Beluga fleet primarily carries Airbus components ready for final assembly across Europe, operating 60 times per week. Operated by Airbus Transport International, a subsidiary of Airbus Group, the fleet also offers charter flight services for third-party clients. The Beluga has been utilized for various special loads, including space station components and large artwork.

Similar Freighter Models: The Airbus Beluga occupies a unique niche in the freighter market. While there are other large cargo aircraft like the Antonov An-124 or Boeing's Dreamlifter, the Beluga is specifically tailored for Airbus' internal logistical needs, focusing on the transport of aircraft parts. In January of 2020, Airbus introduced the BelugaXL - an oversized A330 meant to replace the original Beluga fleet.