MiG-23 vs. Sukhoi Su-35

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23, known by its NATO reporting name "Flogger," is a third-generation jet fighter developed by the Soviet Union in the late 1960s. The MiG-23 was designed to meet the need for a more versatile and capable fighter, capable of achieving Mach 2.35 speeds, and was introduced as a successor to the MiG-21. It served in various roles, including interceptor, ground-attack, and scouting.

Production History: The MiG-23 was introduced into service with the Soviet Air Forces in 1970. Over its production life, which spanned two decades, more than 5,000 units were built, making it one of the most produced fighter aircraft of its time. The MiG-23 was exported widely, serving in the air forces of over 30 countries, and saw action in numerous conflicts during the latter half of the 20th century.

Design Features: The MiG-23's most notable feature is its swing-wing design, which allows the wings to be set at different angles to optimize performance at various speeds. At lower speeds, the wings could be extended for better lift and maneuverability, while at higher speeds, they could be swept back to reduce drag. The aircraft was powered by a single large turbojet engine, equipped with an afterburner for additional thrust.

Operational History: The MiG-23 saw combat in several Middle Eastern conflicts, including the Yom Kippur War, the Iran-Iraq War, and the Syrian Civil War. It was used extensively by the Soviet Union in Afghanistan during the 1980s, where it was employed in both air-to-air combat and ground-attack roles. Despite its advanced design, the MiG-23 faced challenges in terms of maintenance and operational readiness, particularly in the hands of less experienced air forces.

Comparison with Similar Models:

MiG-23 vs. F-4 Phantom II

Role and Capabilities: Both the MiG-23 and F-4 Phantom II were designed as multi-role fighters capable of performing both air superiority and ground-attack missions. The MiG-23's variable-geometry wings provided it with a broader performance envelope, especially in terms of speed and altitude capabilities.

Performance: The F-4 Phantom II, while older, was known for its reliability, heavy payload, and versatility. In contrast, the MiG-23 offered better agility at high speeds and a more sophisticated radar and missile armament for air-to-air engagements.

MiG-23 vs. F-14 Tomcat

Design Evolution: The F-14 Tomcat and the MiG-23 were both developed around the same time and featured variable-geometry wings. This design was chosen by both manufacturers for similar reasons: to provide excellent performance across a wide range of speeds and altitudes.

Operational Capabilities: The F-14 was primarily designed as a fleet defense interceptor for the U.S. Navy and excelled in long-range air-to-air engagements. The MiG-23, while also capable in the interceptor role, was more versatile, being used extensively in ground-attack missions in addition to air superiority roles.

The Sukhoi Su-35 "Flanker-E" is an advanced multirole fighter aircraft developed from the Su-27. Introduced into service with the Russian Air Force in 2014, the Su-35 is designed to achieve air superiority through superior maneuverability, sophisticated avionics, and formidable firepower. Its capabilities make it one of the most powerful aircraft in the modern aerial combat arena.

Production History: Development of the Su-35 began in the late 1980s as an improvement over the original Su-27, with a focus on upgrading the airframe, propulsion, and avionics. The project saw several iterations, culminating in the Su-35S variant, which features extensive improvements over its predecessors. The aircraft entered serial production in the late 2000s, with the Russian Air Force being the primary operator.

Design Features: The Su-35 employs a reinforced airframe that allows for greater agility and speed, with large canard foreplanes and an updated wing structure to enhance its aerodynamic performance. It is powered by two Saturn AL-41F1S afterburning turbofan engines, equipped with thrust vectoring control, granting it exceptional maneuverability.

Operational History: The Su-35 has been deployed in various operational theaters, showcasing its advanced capabilities. Notably, it has been used in the Syrian conflict, where it performed air superiority and ground-attack missions. The aircraft's performance in combat and training exercises has demonstrated its role as a formidable adversary against contemporary fighter jets.

Comparison with Similar Models:

Su-35 "Flanker-E" vs. Su-30MKI

Technological Upgrades: The Su-35 features significant improvements over the Su-30MKI, including enhanced engines with thrust vectoring, a more advanced radar system, and superior avionics. These upgrades provide the Su-35 with better performance and operational capabilities.

Role and Versatility: While both aircraft are versatile multirole fighters, the Su-35 is optimized for air superiority with additional enhancements for ground and sea attack roles, making it more adept in a wider range of combat scenarios.

Su-35 "Flanker-E" vs. F-15E Strike Eagle

Maneuverability and Performance: The Su-35's thrust-vectoring engines and aerodynamic design give it an edge in maneuverability and close-quarters combat compared to the F-15E, which is more focused on strike missions with its heavy payload capacity and advanced targeting systems.

Avionics and Armament: Both aircraft are equipped with state-of-the-art avionics and capable of carrying a wide range of weaponry. The F-15E has been continuously updated with modern technology, but the Su-35's newer design integrates more recent advancements in radar technology and electronic warfare.