MiG-21 vs. Sukhoi Su-35

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, known by its NATO reporting name "Fishbed," is one of the most produced jet fighters in aviation history, with over 11,000 units built by the Soviet Union from 1959 into the 1980s. This aircraft served as the backbone of the Soviet Air Force and its allies throughout the Cold War, making it one of the most widely exported fighters ever, used by over 60 countries across four continents.

Production History: The development of the MiG-21 began in the early 1950s, with the first prototype taking flight in 1956. It was introduced into service in 1959, marking a significant leap in Soviet fighter technology with its Mach 2 capabilities. The MiG-21 was continuously improved and produced in various versions, including interceptor, fighter-bomber, and reconnaissance variants.

Design Features: The MiG-21's design is characterized by its delta wing and unique fuselage, which houses a single Tumansky turbojet engine. This configuration provided the aircraft with excellent speed and agility. The aircraft's relatively small size and simple design also contributed to its low production and maintenance costs. Despite its compact frame, the MiG-21 was capable of carrying a range of weapons systems, including air-to-air missiles, bombs, and an internal autocannon.

Operational History: The MiG-21 saw extensive combat use in several conflicts during the latter half of the 20th century, including the Vietnam War, where it engaged in dogfights with American F-4 Phantoms and F-105 Thunderchiefs. The aircraft continued to see action in various regional conflicts around the world, proving its effectiveness in both air-to-air and air-to-ground roles.

Comparison with Similar Models

MiG-21 vs. F-4 Phantom II

Role and Capabilities: While both aircraft were primary fighters of their respective air forces during the Vietnam War, the MiG-21 was lighter, faster, and more agile, designed for quick intercept missions. In contrast, the F-4 Phantom II was a larger, more versatile fighter-bomber capable of performing a wide range of missions.

Performance: The MiG-21's design focused on high-speed interception and agility, making it especially effective in close-range dogfights. The F-4, however, had a greater payload, longer range, and was equipped with advanced radar and missile systems, allowing it to engage enemies beyond visual range effectively.

MiG-21 vs. F-5 Freedom Fighter/Tiger II

Design Evolution: Both aircraft were developed around the same time and shared roles as lightweight, cost-effective fighters for their respective allies. The F-5 was designed with a focus on ease of maintenance and versatility, while the MiG-21 was optimized for speed and altitude performance.

Operational Capabilities: The MiG-21 and F-5 were considered well-matched adversaries, with similar sizes and speeds. However, the MiG-21's delta wing provided it with a slight edge in maneuverability at higher speeds, whereas the F-5 offered better visibility and weapon accuracy at lower speeds.

The Sukhoi Su-35 "Flanker-E" is an advanced multirole fighter aircraft developed from the Su-27. Introduced into service with the Russian Air Force in 2014, the Su-35 is designed to achieve air superiority through superior maneuverability, sophisticated avionics, and formidable firepower. Its capabilities make it one of the most powerful aircraft in the modern aerial combat arena.

Production History: Development of the Su-35 began in the late 1980s as an improvement over the original Su-27, with a focus on upgrading the airframe, propulsion, and avionics. The project saw several iterations, culminating in the Su-35S variant, which features extensive improvements over its predecessors. The aircraft entered serial production in the late 2000s, with the Russian Air Force being the primary operator.

Design Features: The Su-35 employs a reinforced airframe that allows for greater agility and speed, with large canard foreplanes and an updated wing structure to enhance its aerodynamic performance. It is powered by two Saturn AL-41F1S afterburning turbofan engines, equipped with thrust vectoring control, granting it exceptional maneuverability.

Operational History: The Su-35 has been deployed in various operational theaters, showcasing its advanced capabilities. Notably, it has been used in the Syrian conflict, where it performed air superiority and ground-attack missions. The aircraft's performance in combat and training exercises has demonstrated its role as a formidable adversary against contemporary fighter jets.

Comparison with Similar Models:

Su-35 "Flanker-E" vs. Su-30MKI

Technological Upgrades: The Su-35 features significant improvements over the Su-30MKI, including enhanced engines with thrust vectoring, a more advanced radar system, and superior avionics. These upgrades provide the Su-35 with better performance and operational capabilities.

Role and Versatility: While both aircraft are versatile multirole fighters, the Su-35 is optimized for air superiority with additional enhancements for ground and sea attack roles, making it more adept in a wider range of combat scenarios.

Su-35 "Flanker-E" vs. F-15E Strike Eagle

Maneuverability and Performance: The Su-35's thrust-vectoring engines and aerodynamic design give it an edge in maneuverability and close-quarters combat compared to the F-15E, which is more focused on strike missions with its heavy payload capacity and advanced targeting systems.

Avionics and Armament: Both aircraft are equipped with state-of-the-art avionics and capable of carrying a wide range of weaponry. The F-15E has been continuously updated with modern technology, but the Su-35's newer design integrates more recent advancements in radar technology and electronic warfare.