F-35 Lightning II vs. Sukhoi Su-24

The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is a family of single-seat, single-engine stealth multirole combat aircraft developed by Lockheed Martin, with principal partners Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems. Designed to perform air superiority and strike missions, it also provides electronic warfare and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities. The F-35 has three main variants: the conventional takeoff and landing F-35A, the short take-off and vertical-landing F-35B, and the carrier-based F-35C​​.

Production History: The F-35 was the culmination of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program, which merged various combat aircraft programs from the 1980s and 90s. It descends from the Lockheed Martin X-35, which in 2001 won the JSF competition over the Boeing X-32. The program has been supported by the United States, along with NATO and close U.S. allies. Despite the criticism for its size, complexity, and cost, the F-35 first flew in 2006 and entered service with the U.S. Marine Corps F-35B in July 2015, followed by the U.S. Air Force F-35A in August 2016 and the U.S. Navy F-35C in February 2019. Over 1000 units have been produced since 2006​​​​.

Design Features: The F-35 is known for its stealth capabilities, advanced sensor package, and electronic sensors like the Electro-Optical Distributed Aperture System (DAS) and the Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS). The F-35 is designed to replace aging fighter inventories such as the U.S. Air Force F-16s and A-10s, U.S. Navy F/A-18s, and U.S. Marine Corps AV-8B Harriers and F/A-18s​​​​.

Operational History: The F-35 first saw combat in 2018 with the Israeli Air Force. It is planned to be a cornerstone of NATO and U.S.-allied air power, with the U.S. planning to buy 2,456 F-35s through 2044. The aircraft is expected to operate until 2070. It is designed to provide pilots with unsurpassed situational awareness, positive target identification, and precision strike in all weather conditions​​.

Comparison with Similar Models:

F-35 Lightning II vs. F-22 Raptor

Stealth and Air Superiority: While both aircraft offer advanced stealth capabilities, the F-22 is optimized for air superiority with higher maneuverability and speed. In contrast, the F-35 emphasizes multirole flexibility, with superior sensor fusion and strike capabilities.

Network-Centric Warfare: The F-35 is designed from the ground up for network-centric warfare, with the ability to share information seamlessly with allied forces. The F-22 has significant data link capabilities but does not match the F-35's level of sensor integration and information distribution.

F-35 Lightning II vs. Su-57 "Felon"

Multirole Versatility vs. Air Dominance: The Su-57 is Russia's answer to fifth-generation capabilities, focusing on air dominance with some ground attack capabilities. The F-35, while capable in air-to-air combat, provides a broader multirole function.

Global Deployment and Support: The F-35 has seen widespread adoption among U.S. allies, benefiting from a multinational development program. The Su-57, while a technological showcase for Russia, has not achieved the same level of international deployment.

The Sukhoi Su-24 "Fencer" is a supersonic attack aircraft developed by the Soviet Union and introduced into service in the late 1970s. Designed primarily for deep strike missions, the Su-24 has a variable-sweep wing design that enables it to perform at high speeds at low altitudes. Its robust avionics suite allows for precision strikes in all weather conditions, making it a key asset for the Russian Air Force and other countries.

Production History: Development of the Su-24 began in the late 1960s, with the goal of replacing older Soviet bombers with a more versatile and capable platform. The aircraft entered service in 1974, with production continuing until 1993. Over this period, approximately 1,400 Su-24s were produced.

Design Features: The Su-24's most distinctive feature is its variable-sweep wing, which allows the aircraft to optimize performance across a broad range of speeds and mission profiles. Powered by two afterburning turbojet engines, it can reach speeds of up to Mach 1.35. The "Fencer" is equipped with a sophisticated navigation and attack system that integrates terrain-following radar and laser-guided bombs, allowing it to conduct precision strikes under adverse weather.

Operational History: The Su-24 has seen extensive operational use in various conflicts since its introduction, including in Afghanistan, Chechnya, Syria, and Ukraine. Its ability to deliver precision strikes in all weather conditions has proven invaluable in supporting ground operations and achieving air superiority. Despite its age, the Su-24 remains in service with a few air forces, undergoing upgrades to extend its operational life and combat effectiveness.

Comparison with Similar Models:

Su-24 "Fencer" vs. Panavia Tornado

Mission Flexibility: Both aircraft were designed for low-level, high-speed penetration and precision strike missions. While the Tornado features a similar variable-sweep wing design for versatility, it has been deployed more extensively in NATO operations, benefiting from joint development by Italy, the UK, and Germany.

Avionics and Weapons Systems: The Su-24's avionics and targeting systems were pioneering for their time, but the Tornado has seen more extensive modernization in Western air forces, incorporating newer technology and precision-guided munitions for a broader range of missions.

Su-24 "Fencer" vs. F-111 Aardvark

Design Philosophy and Capabilities: The Su-24 and the F-111 share a similar design philosophy, focusing on deep penetration strike capabilities. The F-111, serving primarily with the United States Air Force, featured a greater emphasis on electronic warfare and strategic bombing roles.

Operational Use and Legacy: While the F-111 was retired from service in the early 21st century, the Su-24 continues to operate in several air forces, with ongoing upgrades keeping it relevant. Both aircraft have left a legacy in terms of their all-weather, long-range strike capabilities.