Boeing 737 MAX 10 vs. Boeing 757-200

The Boeing 737 MAX 10 is the largest variant in the 737 MAX series, representing Boeing's expansion of its narrow-body, twin-engine offerings for the commercial aviation market. Launched in 2017, the MAX 10 was developed in response to airlines demanding a larger model than the MAX 9. The announcement for the MAX 10 was quickly followed by 240 orders and commitments from more than ten customers. The United States' aviation regulator, the FAA, cleared Boeing to begin certification flight testing of its 737 MAX 10 in November of 2023. Deliveries are being anticipated for early 2025.

The 737 MAX 10, with its extended fuselage, offers a greater passenger capacity compared to its siblings in the MAX series at 143 feet (43.79 meters). This increase in size allows airlines to accommodate more passengers per flight, optimizing efficiency and profitability, particularly on popular short to medium-haul routes. Equipped with advanced CFM International LEAP-1B engines, the MAX 10 delivers over 58,000 pounds of thrust. The slight stretch of the MAX 10 allows the jet to retain the existing wing design and LEAP engines from the MAX 9, with a trailing-link main landing gear being the only major change.

In the market, the Boeing 737 MAX 10 competes with aircraft like the Airbus A321neo. Both are very similar in terms of seating capacity, and range, but the MAX 10 does fall short in terms of field performance. Boeing predicts that the MAX 10 will yield a 5% lower trip cost and seat cost compared to the A321neo. It provides airlines with an alternative option in the narrow-body segment, offering a balance of capacity, range, and efficiency.

Various airlines have shown interest in the 737 MAX 10 for its ability to meet the demands of modern air travel. It is expected that United Airlines, Korean Air, Alaska Airlines, and Ryanair will have some of the largest fleets of MAX 10s. The MAX 10's capabilities make it an attractive choice for carriers looking to expand their network and serve densely populated routes efficiently.

The Boeing 757-200, classified as a narrow-body commercial airliner targeting the medium to long-range flight market. Production commenced in the early 1980s, with the first units entering service in 1982. Over the years, the Boeing 757-200 (abbreviated as B752) gained traction in commercial aviation, being used in a variety of roles ranging from busy shuttle services to transatlantic routes. When it comes to international use of the 757-200, carriers most commonly utilize the type for transatlantic routes between the US and Europe. The -200 is particularly advantageous for serving destinations where passenger volumes are insufficient for wide-body aircraft. The -200 is the original version of the 757, with the updated and enlarged -300 entering service in 1999.

The 757-200's dimensions include a length of 47.3 meters (155.2 feet) and a wingspan of 38.0 meters (124.7 feet), coupled with a wing area of 185.3 square meters (1994.0 square feet). The aircraft's propulsion system, consisting of engines capable of a maximum thrust of 358.0 kN (80,400 lbf), supports a range of approximately 7,250 kilometers (3,915 nautical miles), making it suitable for both domestic and international routes. In terms of seating capacity, the Boeing 757-200 can typically accommodate around 200 passengers in a standard configuration, with the possibility of seating up to 239 passengers. This flexibility in cabin layout allowed airlines to optimize the aircraft for various service requirements.

The Boeing 757-200's main competitors in the market is the Airbus A321. These aircraft offered similar capabilities in terms of range and passenger capacity, leading to a competitive landscape in the medium-haul market segment. The newer A321neo and Boeing 737 MAX 9 are expected to replace 757-200s as they are moved into retirement. Prominent airlines that have operated the Boeing 757-200 include Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, American Airlines, and British Airways. These carriers utilized the 757-200 extensively for its operational flexibility, allowing them to serve a wide range of routes effectively.

As a product of its time, the Boeing 757-200 embodied the technological and design philosophies of the era, catering to the specific demands of medium to long-haul air travel. Its widespread use by various airlines underscores its alignment with the operational needs of the commercial aviation industry during its production and operational tenure.