Boeing 737-500 vs. Boeing 737 MAX 9

The Boeing 737-500, introduced in 1987 as part of the 737 Classic series, is a narrow-body, twin-engine airliner designed for short to medium-haul routes. Recognized for its compact size and efficiency, the 737-500 catered to airlines needing a smaller capacity jet with the performance qualities of the larger 737 models.

At 101.7 feet (31.0 meters) in length and with a wingspan of 94.5 feet (28.8 meters), the 737-500 was adept at serving routes that required flexibility for airport size and range. This aircraft was particularly appealing to airlines for its ability to operate efficiently on shorter and less dense routes, providing a practical solution for smaller markets. While the -400 expanded on the -300, the -500 was actually constructed to considerably smaller than the -300. Comparatively, the 737-500 is closest in size and capacity to the 737-200. Powered by two CFM International CFM56-3C1 engines, the Boeing 737-500 has a total thrust capability of 40,000 lbf (178.0 kN). With a fuel capacity of 5,310 US gallons (20,100 liters), it boasts a range of 2,376 nautical miles (4,400 kilometers). The 737-500's cruise speed of 495 mph (796 km/h) contributed to its reputation as a reliable and efficient aircraft for regional travel.

In the commercial aviation landscape of its time, the Boeing 737-500 was a competitor to aircraft like the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 series. Its introduction provided airlines with a versatile option in the 737 family, bridging the gap between the larger 737 models and the need for a more economical, smaller jet. Southwest Airlines was the first customer of the -500, making their first flight in 1989. Lufthansa, United Airlines, and Continental also operated the Boeing 737-500. The aircraft played a significant role in these fleets, enabling the expansion of domestic and regional networks.

The Boeing 737-500 has faced accelerated retirement due to its smaller size. A majority of models were out of service after just 21 years in service. Most freight companies didn't even have interest in turning the -500 into a cargo jet. The 737-500 was replaced by the 737-600 of the Next Generation series.

The Boeing 737 MAX 9, a variant in the 737 MAX series, is a narrow-body, twin-engine airliner designed for short to medium-haul flights. Launched in 2017, the MAX 9 aims to replace the 737-900 from the NG Family. The 737 MAX 9 offers a spacious cabin that can comfortably seat 178 passengers, making it an ideal choice for airlines operating on popular routes with higher demand. The aircraft combines modern aerodynamics and advanced engine technology to enhance its operational efficiency, balancing fuel economy with performance. Powered by CFM International LEAP-1B engines, the 737 MAX 9 has a higher MTOW and longer range than the 737-900. The aircraft is equipped with features that reduce its environmental impact, including lower emissions and noise levels. The aircraft also has brand new winglets that contribute to better aerodynamics.

In the commercial aviation market, the Boeing 737 MAX 9 competes with similar-sized aircraft like the Airbus A321neo. With an estimated cost of $112 million, it is priced competitively with the A321neo.  While both aircraft incorporate advanced engine technologies, the A321neo bests the MAX 9 in range by nearly 400 nautical miles - crucial for solid Transatlantic viability. Even in higher density configurations, the MAX 9 has less seats than the A321neo. And launching six years after the Airbus, Boeing was slightly late to the long-range, narrow-body market momentum.

The 737 MAX 9 has been selected by various airlines worldwide, valued for its ability to serve a wide range of domestic and international routes efficiently. The launch customer back in 2018 was Lion Air. Today, United Airlines, Aeromexico, and Alaska Airlines all have substantial fleets of MAX 9s. The MAX 9 builds on the success of the 737-900 and other member of the previous generation of 737s. With the average age just two years old, it will be a key player in the global airline industry over the next couple decades. Airlines will continue to order the MAX 9 for its ability to balance range, efficiency, capacity, and advanced technology.